Closed call · historical reference

A DIGITISED, RESOURCE-EFFICIENT AND RESILIENT INDUSTRY 2021 · Safe- and sustainable-by-design metallic coatings and engineered surfaces (RIA)

New metal coating systems, produced without, and free of, toxic substances (e.g. hexavalent Chromium), HREEs (heavy rare earth elements), LREEs (light rare earth elements), and PGMs (platinum group metals). A major challenge is the accumulation of metallic materials over the long term in the enviro…